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TERI-Deakin Nano Biotechnology Centre

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The collaborative TERI-Deakin Nanobiotechnology Centre aims towards a greener and a more advanced use of nanotechnology for resolving challenging agricultural and biomedical issues.
Nano-science and nanotechnology have witnessed spectacular advances in the methods of nanomaterial fabrication and utilizing their exotic physicochemical and optoelectronic properties for various applications including as catalysts, in optical materials, in medical treatments, in sensors and even in energy storage and transmission. But, with the development of new chemical or physical methods, the concern for environmental contaminations is also heightened as the chemical procedures involved in the synthesis of nanomaterials generate a large amount of hazardous byproducts.

Thus, there is a need for 'green technology' that includes a clean, nontoxic, and environment-friendly method of nanoparticle synthesis. As an alternative to conventional methods, biological methods are considered safe and ecologically sound for the nanomaterial fabrication. In this regard, the use of micro-organisms such as bacteria and fungi in the biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles holds immense potential


TERI's research in nanoscience involves the use of microbial strains for the synthesis of nanosized materials. Deakin University, Australia, has parallel expertise in some of these areas and aims to grow its activities in these fields. In view of this, TERI and Deakin University signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in November 2010, and announced the setting up of a Centre of Excellence, the TERI-Deakin Nano Biotechnology Research Centre.
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Research at TERI seeks to find solutions to problems related to
attaining sustainability and environmental degradation and
has made a difference to the lives of many people"

Dr R K Pachauri
Director-General, TERI

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It is pleasing for everyone at Deakin and TERI to be involved
in a partnership that not only fulfils his prophecies but which
has mutual benefits for both nations”

Professor Den Hollander
Vice-Chancellor and President of Deakin University

This centre aims at a greener and more advanced use of nanotechnology for resolving challenging agricultural and biomedical issues. The centre is working to contribute to a deeper understanding of Nano Biotechnology in academia and research. It is seeking to achieve sustainability in agricultural practices by early detection of phytopathogens by sensitive nano biosensors and nanocarrier-based formulations to improve crop productivity and biotic stress tolerance. Another area of focus is nanodelivery of agrochemicals and degradation/recycling of nanoparticles and nanopolymers along with nanoparticle-based nutrient delivery systems. Scientists at the centre are currently engaged in research to generate formulations for coating seeds with nanomaterials and biological materials, synthesis of nanoparticles from waste and understand enhanced interaction and secondary metabolites production in a reactor system. The centre is currently looking to develop environment-friendly ways of synthesizing nanoparticles using plants and microbes. Innovative solutions are being sought in biofuel production. On human health-related issues, it is in the process of generating DNA-based nanocarriers or chimeric molecules for target-specific gene delivery and drug therapy.

The centre has six doctoral students and scientists with diverse expertise in the fields of sustainable agriculture, soil fertility, physical chemistry, soil microbiology,
plant-microbe interactions, microbial bioremediation and phytoremediation, molecular microbiology, and molecular biology for clinical applications.

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Some of the key facilities of the centre include microscopes including the advanced imaging facilities like the Scanning Electron Microscope and Transmission Electron Microscope, Confocal Microscope, StereoZoom Microscopes, Spectral Scanner and sophisticated imaging systems. Specific instruments for studying the properties of nanoparticles like the dynamic light scattering unit, Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning colorimeter are also housed here. Advanced molecule separation techniques like Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) are already available at the facility along with the ability to develop formulations using rotary evaporator and seed coating machines.